When visiting Vietnam during the last days of the lunar year, you may notice goldfish being sold everywhere, from bustling markets to small streets. This sight often sparks curiosity: why are there so many goldfish on sale? The answer lies in the 23rd day of the last lunar month, when the Vietnamese hold a special ceremony to bid farewell to the Kitchen Gods (Ông Công, Ông Táo) as they return to heaven. This tradition is a profound reflection of Vietnam’s cultural heritage.
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The Meaning of the 23rd Day of the Lunar Month
According to Vietnamese folklore, the 23rd day of the last lunar month marks the time when the Kitchen Gods, deities who oversee family life and kitchen affairs, ascend to heaven. They report to the Jade Emperor about everything that has occurred on earth during the past year. This act of sending off the Kitchen Gods not only expresses gratitude but also symbolizes prayers for peace, harmony, and success in the coming year.
This day is also an occasion for families to reflect on the past year and prepare for new beginnings. For the Vietnamese, the kitchen is more than a place to cook; it is the heart of the home, symbolizing unity and warmth. The Kitchen Gods, as guardians of this sacred space, represent prosperity and happiness.
Offerings for the Kitchen Gods
The ceremony for the Kitchen Gods is meticulously prepared. A traditional offering tray includes dishes such as boiled chicken, sticky rice, Vietnamese sausages, bánh chưng (square sticky rice cake), sweet soup, fresh fruits, and incense. Most importantly, three live goldfish are an essential part of the ritual, as they serve as “transportation” for the Kitchen Gods to travel to heaven.
In addition to goldfish, families also prepare paper effigies of hats, robes, and shoes for the Kitchen Gods, which are burned after the ceremony as a way of sending them off.
Why Goldfish?
Goldfish are chosen not only as a means of transport but also for their spiritual significance. According to Vietnamese legends, goldfish have the ability to transform into dragons if they overcome all challenges, symbolizing resilience and success. This is a prayer for the family’s prosperity and good fortune in the coming year.
The image of goldfish swimming gracefully in clear water also conveys purity and renewal, adding a deeper layer of meaning to this tradition.
Releasing Goldfish – A Beautiful Act of Kindness
After the ceremony, the goldfish are released into rivers, lakes, or ponds. This practice not only honors the Kitchen Gods but also carries a message of compassion, releasing creatures back into their natural habitat.
However, unintentional littering, such as plastic bags and paper offerings left in the water, can harm the environment. Environmental organizations in Vietnam actively promote awareness to preserve the beauty and significance of this custom.
A Day of Cleaning and Renewing
The 23rd day of the lunar month is also a day for families to clean their homes, particularly the kitchen. This act signifies preparation to welcome the Kitchen Gods back on New Year’s Eve, bringing blessings and good fortune. Cleaning is also seen as a way to sweep away the old and make space for a fresh start.
Tuấn Du Massage – A Perfect Relaxation Spot Amid Festive Excitement
If you’re exploring the vibrant atmosphere of the 23rd day of the lunar month in Hà Giang, take some time for yourself with a rejuvenating experience at Tuấn Du Massage. This is the perfect place to unwind and recharge after a day of discovery.
At Tuấn Du Massage, you’ll enjoy exceptional services such as:
- Thai Massage: A gentle technique that improves blood circulation and relieves tension.
- Shiatsu Massage: A Japanese method focusing on reducing muscle pain and stress.
- Acupressure Massage: Traditional pressure-point therapy for full-body relaxation.
With its luxurious ambiance, spacious massage beds, and professional staff, Tuấn Du Massage is the ideal destination to pamper both your body and mind. Don’t miss this wonderful experience during your stay in Hà Giang!
Connecting with Vietnamese Culture Through the 23rd Day of the Lunar Month
The 23rd day of the last lunar month is not only a spiritual ceremony but also a celebration of family bonds and gratitude. Understanding its significance helps visitors appreciate Vietnam’s rich cultural traditions even more.
And remember, your cultural exploration will be more fulfilling when you take time to care for yourself. Let Tuấn Du Massage be part of your journey, providing unforgettable relaxation amid the enchanting landscapes of Hà Giang!
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